Comprehensive Guide to Stamp Duty on Property in Singapore
When purchasing, selling, or leasing property in Singapore, stamp duties are legal taxes payable on the executed documents involved in the transaction. These duties are administered by the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS) and vary depending on the type and nature of the transaction.
1. Buyer’s Stamp Duty (BSD)
All buyers of property in Singapore are required to pay BSD, which is calculated based on the purchase price or market value, whichever is higher. The rates increase progressively with property value.
2. Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD)
ABSD applies on top of BSD for certain groups:
Singapore Citizens purchasing their second or subsequent property
Permanent Residents
Foreigners and entities
Rates vary based on residency status and number of properties owned.
3. Seller’s Stamp Duty (SSD)
SSD is levied on residential property that is sold within a holding period (typically within 3 years of purchase). The rate is a percentage of the property's selling price or market value, whichever is higher.
4. Lease Duty
If you are leasing property for more than a year, you may be required to pay stamp duty based on lease terms and rental value.
5. Share Transfer Duty
Applicable when acquiring shares in property-holding entities (PHEs), ensuring transactions involving indirect property ownership are taxed similarly.
📌 Key Notes:
Stamp duties must be paid within 14 days from the date of the signed agreement (or 30 days if the document is signed overseas).
Payment is required before the document can be used legally in Singapore (e.g., for registration).
The BSD rates are as follows:
On or after 15 Feb 2023
Purchase price or market value of the property
BSD rates for residential properties
BSD rates for non-residential properties
First $180,000
1%
1%
Next $180,000
2%
2%
Next $640,000
3%
3%
Next $500,000
4%
4%
Next $1,500,000
5%
5%
Remaining amount
6%
BSD is rounded down to the nearest dollar, subject to a minimum duty of $1.
From 20 Feb 2018 to 14 Feb 2023
Purchase price or market value of the property
BSD rates for residential properties
BSD rates for non-residential properties
First $180,000
1%
1%
Next $180,000
2%
2%
Next $640,000
3%
3%
Remaining amount
4%
BSD is rounded down to the nearest dollar, subject to a minimum duty of $1.
Before 20 Feb 2018
Purchase price or market value of the property
BSD rates
First $180,000
1%
Next $180,000
2%
Remaining amount
3%
BSD is rounded down to the nearest dollar, subject to a minimum duty of $1.
Know every fee before you buy an HDB resale flat in 2025: legal/conveyancing costs, BSD, ABSD, valuation, caveat, and practical ways to reduce surprise charges.
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